Who Were The Shudras | States and Minorities Combo Set

₹430

376 Pages
AUTHOR :- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
ISBN :- 978-9352207626

In “Who Were Shudras,” Dr. B.R. Ambedkar embarks on a profound journey into the heart of caste oppression, unearthing the origins and injustices faced by one of India’s most marginalized communities.

Born out of his own lived experience of untouchability and bolstered by meticulous historical research, Ambedkar challenges the traditional narratives that have long justified the subjugation of the Shudra caste. This groundbreaking work not only redefines the historical identity of the Shudras but also critiques the religious and social mechanisms that have perpetuated their discrimination.

Ambedkar’s insightful analysis reveals how the caste system, sanctioned by religious texts and rituals, has not only hindered the socio-economic development of the Shudras but also entrenched a division that affects the very fabric of Indian society.
With compelling arguments for reformation, including the upliftment through education, economic empowerment, and political representation, Ambedkar sets the stage for a future where caste divisions can be transcended.

“Who Were Shudras” is not just a scholarly indictment of caste inequality; it is a call to action, a manifesto for change that continues to inspire millions in the fight against social injustice. Ambedkar’s vision for a casteless society, articulated with both passion and precision, makes this book an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of Indian society and the path towards a more inclusive and equitable nation.

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“In 1947, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar submitted States and Minorities to the Sub-Committee on Fundamental Rights of the Constituent Assembly of India. As a member of this Sub-Committee, tasked with drafting the Fundamental Rights for the Constitution, Ambedkar created the document on behalf of the Scheduled Caste Federation, an organization he founded in the early 1940s, intending to propose safeguards for the Scheduled Castes.

However, Ambedkar expanded the scope of his mandate. States and Minorities resembled a mini- constitution, featuring a Preamble and draft articles on “Fundamental Rights of Citizens” and “Admission of States into the Union.” It laid out a comprehensive constitutional framework aimed at protecting and empowering the Scheduled Castes.

Notably, the document’s section on “Remedies against Invasion of Fundamental Rights” advocated for “State Socialism” and “Economic Democracy.””

About Author

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru, and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism.
After graduating from Elphinstone College, University of Bombay, Ambedkar studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics, receiving doctorates in 1927 and 1923, respectively, and was among a handful of Indian students to have done so at either institution in the 1920s. He also trained in the law at Gray's Inn, London. In his early career, he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for partition, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits.
In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred on Ambedkar. The salutation Jai Bhim (lit. "Hail Bhim") used by followers honours him. He is also referred to by the nickname Babasaheb, meaning "Respected Father".

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